Nebraska’s population in 2024 reflects significant demographic shifts that impact the state’s social and economic landscape.
This comprehensive report explores these changes, providing insights into:
- Population size
- Racial and ethnic composition
- Age distribution
- Geographic distribution
- Economic indicators
- Housing and living conditions
- Migration patterns
Utilizing reliable data sources and robust methodologies, this analysis aims to inform policy-making and strategic planning for Nebraska’s future.
Population Size and Growth
Nebraska’s population in 2024 is estimated at almost 2 million, 1,896,190 to be precise, reflecting a moderate growth compared to previous years.
Urban areas, notably Omaha and Lincoln, have experienced faster growth rates than rural regions.
While the state’s overall growth rate is around 1.2% annually, urban areas show a higher rate of 1.8%, contrasting with rural areas that struggle with stagnation or even slight decline.
This urban-rural divide highlights ongoing trends of urbanization, driven by economic opportunities and amenities concentrated in cities.
Population by Race and Ethnicity
Nebraska’s racial and ethnic composition is becoming increasingly diverse.
The white population remains the largest demographic group, but its proportion is gradually decreasing.
Hispanic or Latino communities have seen substantial growth, now constituting about 12% of the population.
African Americans and Asian populations are also on the rise, contributing to a more multicultural society.
Historical data shows a steady increase in minority populations, reshaping the demographic landscape over the past two decades.
Age Distribution
The age distribution in Nebraska presents a population pyramid indicative of an aging society.
| Age Group | Population | % of Total Population |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 years | 130,400 | 6.68% |
| 5 to 9 years | 134,936 | 6.91% |
| 10 to 14 years | 139,102 | 7.13% |
| 15 to 19 years | 136,774 | 7.01% |
| 20 to 24 years | 134,953 | 6.92% |
| 25 to 29 years | 127,489 | 6.53% |
| 30 to 34 years | 127,618 | 6.54% |
| 35 to 39 years | 132,373 | 6.78% |
| 40 to 44 years | 115,576 | 5.92% |
| 45 to 49 years | 109,824 | 5.63% |
| 50 to 54 years | 111,687 | 5.72% |
| 55 to 59 years | 122,330 | 6.27% |
| 60 to 64 years | 122,647 | 6.28% |
| 65 to 69 years | 103,470 | 5.30% |
| 70 to 74 years | 76,528 | 3.92% |
| 75 to 79 years | 49,580 | 2.54% |
| 80 to 84 years | 34,965 | 1.79% |
| 85 years and over | 41,228 | 2.11% |
The largest age cohorts are between 35-54, reflecting a mature working population. However, there’s a noticeable growth in the 65+ age group, suggesting an aging population trend.
Conversely, younger age groups (under 18) have seen a slower growth rate, indicating potential challenges for future workforce replenishment.
These trends underline the need for policies addressing the aging population and encouraging youth retention.
Urban vs. Rural Population
Urbanization in Nebraska continues to rise, with cities like Omaha and Lincoln driving population growth.
Omaha, the largest city, is experiencing a boom in suburban and exurban development, with nearby towns like Plattsmouth, Wahoo, and Ashland expanding rapidly.
These areas attract residents seeking a balance between urban amenities and a suburban lifestyle.
Meanwhile, rural areas face slower growth or decline, highlighting the ongoing shift towards urban centers.
County-Level Analysis
Douglas and Lancaster counties, home to Omaha and Lincoln respectively, show significant population increases.
Migration patterns indicate a steady influx of young professionals and families moving to these urban centers for better job prospects and quality of life.
In contrast, rural counties are witnessing outmigration, particularly among younger demographics, leading to population decreases.
This urban-rural disparity necessitates targeted policies to support rural revitalization and sustainable urban growth.
Employment and Labor Force
Nebraska’s employment rates vary by age, race, and education. The overall unemployment rate remains low, but disparities exist.
Younger workers (ages 18-24) and minority groups face higher unemployment rates compared to older, more experienced workers.
Labor force participation is robust among prime working-age adults (25-54), but lower among older and younger demographics.
Education significantly impacts employment, with higher educational attainment correlating with better job prospects and lower unemployment rates.
Income Levels
Median household income in Nebraska varies significantly across demographic groups.
White households typically have higher median incomes compared to minority groups, reflecting broader national trends.
Income disparities are evident, with Hispanic, African American, and Native American households experiencing lower median incomes and higher poverty rates.
These disparities highlight the need for targeted economic policies to address income inequality and support economic mobility.
Education Attainment
Educational attainment in Nebraska shows positive trends, with increasing numbers of residents obtaining higher education degrees.
However, disparities exist across different demographics.
White and Asian populations generally have higher levels of educational attainment compared to Hispanic and African American populations.
Education significantly impacts income and employment opportunities, underscoring the importance of improving access to quality education for all demographic groups.
Housing and Living Conditions
Nebraska’s housing market reflects diverse occupancy patterns, with a mix of homeownership and renting.
Homeownership rates are high in rural areas but have declined slightly in urban regions due to increasing housing costs.
The average household size varies, with urban areas typically having smaller household sizes compared to rural regions.
Housing types range from single-family homes to apartments, with suburban areas seeing a rise in multi-family housing developments.
Housing Values
Housing values in Nebraska have been on an upward trend, particularly in urban areas.
The median value of owner-occupied housing is highest in cities like Omaha and Lincoln, driven by demand and limited supply.
Regional disparities exist, with rural areas having significantly lower median housing values.
The housing market’s dynamics reflect broader economic trends and highlight the need for affordable housing initiatives to ensure accessible homeownership across all regions.
Living Conditions
Living conditions in Nebraska vary by race and education, with notable disparities in poverty rates and healthcare access.
Minority groups and individuals with lower educational attainment face higher poverty rates and are more likely to be uninsured.
These disparities emphasize the need for policies that address social determinants of health and economic inequality, ensuring that all residents have access to basic needs and opportunities for upward mobility.
Migration and Mobility
Internal migration patterns in Nebraska show significant movement from rural to urban areas, driven by employment opportunities and quality of life factors.
Cities like Omaha and Lincoln are popular destinations for young professionals and families, while rural areas experience population declines.
Factors such as job availability, educational opportunities, and lifestyle preferences influence these migration trends, reshaping the state’s demographic and economic landscape.
International Migration
International migration contributes to Nebraska’s demographic diversity. The foreign-born population has grown steadily, with many immigrants settling in urban areas.
Naturalization rates are rising, reflecting successful integration efforts.
International migration impacts the economy positively by adding to the labor force and cultural diversity, though it also presents challenges in terms of ensuring adequate support and services for new residents.
The Bottom Line
Being aware of Nebraska’s population trends in 2024 is crucial for informed policy and planning.
This insight of ours provides a look into demographic changes, highlighting areas for future research and action to support the state’s growth and prosperity.
