Virginia Population in 2025 – Key Facts to Know

Virginia population is estimated at 8,626,210, marking a noteworthy increase since the last census according to the World Population Review.

This growth positions Virginia among the top states in the country in terms of population expansion.

Bordered by Maryland, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, and North Carolina.

Despite these numbers, there are emerging challenges that could influence future demographics.

Interestingly, Virginia has experienced a slight annual growth rate of approximately 1.15% over recent years.

Age Distribution

According to the 2018-2022 ACS 5-Year Estimates, the median age in Virginia is 38.7 years. The population is distributed as follows:

Gender Distribution

The total population of Virginia is estimated at 8.62 million, comprising 4.27 million males (49.50%) and 4.36 million females (50.50%).

There are 86,961 more females than males in the state.

Virginia’s gender ratio shows there are 98 men for every 100 women, slightly lower than the national average of 98.4 men per 100 women according to the Neilsberg article.

Virginia’s population has seen notable growth, with the 2025 population estimated at approximately 8.72 million.

This represents a modest increase from previous years, highlighting a steady growth rate. The state’s population growth is marked by a 0.42% increase from the previous year.

Gender Ratio Comparison

• Population Dynamics: The higher percentage of females in Virginia could influence state-level decisions, including healthcare, education, and market segmentation strategies targeting female consumers.
• Market Research Opportunities: Businesses can tailor services and products to better meet the needs of the female-majority population in Virginia.
• Policy Implications: The gender ratio may affect initiatives related to workforce development, family services, and healthcare targeting specific age or gender groups.

Population by Race

The racial composition of Virginia reveals that the majority of the population identifies as White, making up 63.47% of the total population as per Neilsberg.

This is followed by Black or African American residents, who constitute 18.90% of the population, making them the second-largest racial group in the state.

Asians and multiracial individuals represent 6.85% and 6.91%, respectively, indicating an increasingly diverse population.

Smaller racial groups, such as American Indian and Alaska Native (0.28%), Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (0.07%), and “Some other race” (3.52%), contribute to the overall racial landscape.

Virginia Population By Counties 2025

WPR notes that Fairfax County is Virginia’s most populous county with 1,148,433 residents in 2019, a 5.68% increase since the last census. Loudoun County, with 398,080 residents, is the fastest-growing, with a 26.13% population surge. Other large counties include Prince William (463,023) and Virginia Beach City (450,435).

The least populous county is Highland County (2,212). Other counties with fewer than 6,000 residents, such as Norton City, Bath County, and Emporia City, have seen population declines, with Emporia losing 10.78%.

Loudoun County, along with Falls Church City (17.21%), New Kent County (16.92%), and Fredericksburg City (16.41%), lead the state in growth rates.

Immigration Virginians 2025

Immigrants in Virginia constitute a significant and growing part of the state’s population, contributing extensively to the economy, workforce, and cultural diversity as per government reports.

With 12.5% of the population being foreign-born, most immigrants hail from Latin America and Asia, with El Salvador and India being leading home countries.

The median age of immigrant Virginians is 37.1 years, and 54% have become naturalized citizens, a significant rise over the past decade.

“The report made several policy recommendations, particularly focusing on improving health care access and educational opportunities for immigrant children.”

📰 https://t.co/qXMvflpfZ2

— New Virginia Majority (@NewVAMajority) October 16, 2024

Immigrants play a key role in Virginia’s economy, accounting for $2.7 billion in taxes and significant contributions to businesses and labor.

However, undocumented immigrants face challenges such as limited access to healthcare, language barriers, and poverty.

Income Levels

Income By Zip Code notes that Virginia households earn significantly more on average and at the median level than the national figures, with differences of 14% and 16%, respectively.

This highlights Virginia’s relatively higher income levels, which could be attributed to the state’s diverse economy and concentration of high-income areas such as Northern Virginia.

Richest Zip Codes in Virginia

Virginia’s wealthiest zip codes are predominantly located in Northern Virginia, with 20129 leading the list.

These areas benefit from high-paying jobs in government, technology, and business. The substantial mean and median household incomes indicate concentrated affluence.

Virginia Salary Data

The average salary in Virginia is $86,949, significantly higher than the median salary of $63,335.

This gap suggests that high earners in the state are pulling up the average, likely due to the presence of well-paid professionals in Northern Virginia and other metropolitan areas.

Virginia Individual and Family Income Data

Virginia’s average family income ($142,106) is significantly higher than its median ($107,504), reflecting income disparities driven by high earners.

Individual incomes are notably lower, emphasizing the contribution of multiple earners in families to the state’s overall income levels.

Education Attainment

Educational Attainment in Virginia (Population Aged 25 and Older)

• Higher Degree: Virginia outperforms the national average by 15%, with 44.2% of residents having a post-secondary degree, reflecting the state’s strong educational attainment in higher education as noted by Statistical Atlas.
• High School Diploma: Virginia’s percentage of residents with only a high school diploma is slightly below the national average by 8.5%, indicating a shift toward higher educational levels.
• No High School Diploma: Virginia has fewer residents without a high school diploma (11.4%) compared to the national average (13.0%), a positive indicator of educational attainment.

Health and Wellness Statistics

CDC notes that the fertility rate of 55.6 and teen birth rate of 11.2 suggest declining birth trends, aligning with national patterns of lower fertility.

At 76.8 years, life expectancy is slightly lower than recent U.S. averages, likely impacted by drug overdose rates and chronic diseases.

Heart disease remains the leading cause of death, emphasizing the need for preventive healthcare. Drug overdose and firearm injury death rates are also significant public health concerns.

Additional Birth Data in Virginia (2022)

One-third of births in Virginia are to unmarried mothers, a statistic that may reflect changing family structures or socioeconomic factors.

With a rate of 32.3%, cesarean deliveries are common and above the World Health Organization’s recommended rate of 10-15%.

Preterm (9.66%) and low birthweight (8.44%) rates highlight ongoing challenges in maternal and child health, requiring enhanced prenatal care and early intervention programs.

Job Openings and Labor Turnover

Virginia’s job openings declined in September while hiring and separations increased.

BLS notes that the job openings rate dropped from 5.9% to 5.4%, reflecting a tighter labor market.

Quits rose slightly, signaling continued worker confidence, while layoffs increased modestly.

Job Openings Rate Comparison

Virginia maintained a higher job openings rate than the national average, indicating robust labor demand despite a slight decline from the previous month.

Unemployed Persons Per Job Opening (September 2024)

Virginia’s tight labor market is evident in its low ratio of unemployed persons per job opening, significantly outperforming the national average of 0.9.

Average Hires and Separations (Last 12 Months)

Hires in September were slightly above the 12-month average, while separations were below average, indicating relative stability in the labor market dynamics.

Employment and Unemployment

The data shows that Virginia’s civilian labor force remained relatively stable between May and October 2024, with a slight increase from 4,579.0 in May to 4,575.3 in October.

Employment figures showed a small decline, dropping from 4,454.2 in May to 4,441.7 in October, while unemployment increased from 124.8 in May to 133.6 in October.

The unemployment rate also rose slightly, from 2.7% in May to 2.9% in both September and October, reflecting modest changes in labor market dynamics during this period.

Housing Market Trends 2025

Home prices in Virginia continue to rise, with a 6.7% increase year-over-year, reflecting strong demand.

The number of homes sold also grew by 9.7%, indicating robust buyer activity.

However, homes are taking slightly longer to sell, with a median of 32 days on the market, up 5 days from last year according to Redfin.

Top 10 Metros in Virginia with the Fastest Growing Sale Prices (October 2024)

Charlottesville leads the state with an impressive 40.7% increase in sale prices, followed by Falls Church at 34.3%.

These increases indicate localized hotspots of demand, driven possibly by economic growth or migration patterns.

Other metros like Lynchburg and Richmond also show significant price surges.

Virginia Housing Supply

The housing supply in Virginia has grown, with an 11.9% increase in homes for sale year-over-year, and newly listed homes also rising by 7.9%.

Despite this, the months of supply remain unchanged at 2 months, signaling ongoing high demand relative to supply.

Virginia Housing Demand

The market is showing signs of reduced competition, with a smaller percentage of homes selling above the list price (-4.7 points).

However, nearly 30% of homes experienced price drops, and the sale-to-list price ratio dipped slightly to 99.5%, suggesting that sellers may be adjusting expectations as demand softens slightly.

Methodology

• Data was sourced from reliable government reports, including U.S. Census and Bureau of Labor Statistics.
• Population trends and demographics were derived from 2025 estimates and ACS 5-Year Estimates.
• Housing market data was analyzed using metrics from MLS and Redfin reports.
• Employment and labor data were extracted from BLS JOLTS and labor force summaries.
• Economic and educational statistics were compiled from Statistical Atlas and Neilsberg studies.
• Data comparisons were made with national averages to highlight Virginia’s unique dynamics.

References