As of 2025, Florida’s population is estimated to have reached about 22,975,900, reflecting a decade of steady growth that aligns with recent projections according to World Population Review.
But according to some other sources it already surpassed 23 mil.
Since the 2020 census, which recorded a population of 21,538,187, Florida has continued to see a rise in residents, fueled by favorable migration patterns and abundant economic opportunities.
This growth not only reshapes the demographic map of Florida but also brings challenges and opportunities in urban development, infrastructure, and resource management
The state’s largest city, Jacksonville, and its capital, Tallahassee, are key focal points on the map as they adapt to accommodate this expanding population.
The increasing numbers highlight Florida’s appeal as a place to live, work, and thrive, even as the state strategizes to meet the demands of its rapidly evolving communities.
Table of Contents
ToggleKey Takeaways
- Florida’s population reached 23 million in 2025, with major growth fueled by migration and economic opportunities.
- With a median age of 42.4 and 20.9% of residents aged 65+, Florida’s demographics emphasize demand for retirement services.
- Florida has a higher-than-average uninsured rate of 10.7%, reflecting gaps in coverage for low-income residents.
- Strict eligibility criteria leave many low-income adults uncovered, despite 3.8 million enrolled in Medicaid and CHIP.
- Florida ranks No. 1 for lowest in-state tuition, supporting accessibility in higher education.
- Fast-growing metro areas like Lakeland-Winter Haven and Port St. Lucie drive urban development, increasing demand for housing and infrastructure.
1. Age Distribution
The age distribution in Florida reveals a median age of 42.4 years, highlighting an older-than-average population compared to many other U.S. states according to Neilsberg.
Younger residents (under 15) make up 16.15% of the population, showing a smaller youth base.
The 15 to 29 age group accounts for 18.11%, while a large portion, 44.84%, falls within the 30 to 64 age range, indicating a strong representation in the workforce and middle-aged adults.
Notably, Florida’s population aged 65 and older is substantial, comprising 20.9% (18.25% for ages 65 to 84 and 2.65% for those 85 and older).
This demographic concentration aligns with Florida’s status as a popular retirement destination, underscoring the state’s appeal to older adults and retirees.
2. Dependency Ratios
The age dependency ratio of 68 highlights a high proportion of dependents relative to the working-age population, driven in part by an old-age dependency ratio of 35.1.
This means a substantial number of older adults depend on the working-age population, putting a strain on economic resources.
The child dependency ratio of 32.9 suggests a lower, but still notable, proportion of youth dependents.
3. Gender Distribution
Florida’s population is almost evenly split by gender, with a slight majority of females (50.79%).
This minor gender imbalance is common in aging populations, as females tend to have a higher life expectancy, which likely contributes to the higher median age among females compared to males.
This distribution may influence healthcare and social services, given the unique needs of an aging female population.
4. Ethnic and Racial Composition
This data illustrates Florida’s racial diversity, with the majority group being White at 63.82%, accounting for approximately 13.8 million residents.
Black or African American individuals make up the second-largest group at 15.51%, followed by multiracial individuals, who comprise 12.68% of the population.
This substantial multiracial population highlights Florida’s increasingly mixed demographic landscape.
While smaller in percentage, the Asian community makes up 2.82%, and “some other race” comprises 4.83%, reflecting additional diversity within the state. Native groups, including American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander, represent less than 1% combined, showing smaller populations in these categories.
5. Counties of Florida 2025
County | Population | Growth Rate | Area (sq mi) | Population Density (per sq mi) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Miami-Dade County | 2,700,678 | 0.19% | 733 | 1,421 |
Broward County | 1,978,173 | 1.79% | 464 | 1,644 |
Hillsborough County | 1,557,655 | 6.23% | 395 | 1,523 |
Palm Beach County | 1,547,735 | 3.58% | 758 | 788 |
Orange County | 1,491,071 | 4.15% | 349 | 1,651 |
Duval County | 1,044,633 | 4.7% | 295 | 1,369 |
Pinellas County | 961,400 | 0.17% | 106 | 3,509 |
Polk County | 848,278 | 16.18% | 694 | 472 |
Lee County | 846,755 | 10.61% | 301 | 1,084 |
Brevard County | 657,251 | 7.96% | 392 | 648 |
Pasco County | 656,851 | 16.02% | 288 | 879 |
Volusia County | 601,049 | 8.15% | 425 | 546 |
Seminole County | 489,919 | 3.92% | 119 | 1,585 |
Sarasota County | 475,474 | 8.99% | 215 | 855 |
Osceola County | 453,025 | 15.82% | 513 | 341 |
Manatee County | 453,021 | 12.8% | 287 | 610 |
Lake County | 438,834 | 13.62% | 367 | 461 |
Marion County | 423,481 | 12.19% | 613 | 267 |
Collier County | 411,104 | 8.96% | 771 | 206 |
St. Lucie County | 388,286 | 17.15% | 221 | 679 |
St. Johns County | 333,148 | 20.23% | 232 | 554 |
Escambia County | 329,996 | 2.3% | 254 | 502 |
Leon County | 296,544 | 0.88% | 258 | 444 |
Alachua County | 287,947 | 2.93% | 338 | 329 |
Clay County | 238,244 | 8.81% | 234 | 394 |
Okaloosa County | 220,464 | 3.95% | 359 | 237 |
Hernando County | 218,679 | 11.79% | 183 | 462 |
Charlotte County | 209,686 | 11.54% | 263 | 308 |
Santa Rosa County | 208,125 | 10.11% | 391 | 206 |
Bay County | 196,328 | 12.49% | 293 | 259 |
Indian River County | 172,323 | 7.4% | 194 | 343 |
Citrus County | 170,884 | 10.56% | 225 | 294 |
Martin County | 164,643 | 3.76% | 210 | 303 |
Sumter County | 158,363 | 21.55% | 215 | 284 |
Flagler County | 136,120 | 17.32% | 188 | 280 |
Highlands County | 109,579 | 8.12% | 393 | 108 |
Nassau County | 105,176 | 15.54% | 251 | 162 |
Walton County | 89,304 | 17.6% | 401 | 86 |
Monroe County | 79,610 | -3.91% | 379 | 81 |
Putnam County | 77,174 | 5.18% | 281 | 106 |
Columbia County | 74,256 | 6.48% | 308 | 93 |
Jackson County | 48,989 | 4.02% | 354 | 53 |
Levy County | 47,837 | 11.1% | 432 | 43 |
Suwannee County | 46,855 | 7.65% | 266 | 68 |
Hendry County | 45,275 | 13.98% | 446 | 39 |
Gadsden County | 44,273 | 1.99% | 199 | 86 |
Okeechobee County | 42,481 | 7.13% | 297 | 55 |
Wakulla County | 37,729 | 11.32% | 234 | 62 |
DeSoto County | 36,638 | 7.49% | 246 | 58 |
Baker County | 28,950 | 2.97% | 226 | 49 |
Bradford County | 28,420 | 0.7% | 113 | 97 |
Hardee County | 25,869 | 2.09% | 246 | 41 |
Washington County | 25,799 | 1.89% | 226 | 44 |
Taylor County | 21,851 | 0.5% | 403 | 21 |
Holmes County | 20,235 | 3.36% | 185 | 42 |
Gilchrist County | 20,172 | 12.81% | 135 | 58 |
Madison County | 18,808 | 5.25% | 269 | 27 |
Dixie County | 17,810 | 6.73% | 272 | 25 |
Gulf County | 16,087 | 12.82% | 213 | 29 |
Jefferson County | 15,831 | 9.95% | 231 | 26 |
Union County | 15,550 | 0.81% | 94 | 64 |
Hamilton County | 13,748 | 0.14% | 198 | 27 |
Calhoun County | 13,475 | -1.69% | 219 | 24 |
Glades County | 13,109 | 8.54% | 312 | 16 |
Franklin County | 12,696 | 1.83% | 210 | 23 |
Lafayette County | 8,379 | 1.96% | 210 | 15 |
Liberty County | 7,799 | -0.06% | 323 | 9 |
6. Employment Rates
Job Openings and Labor Turnover for Florida (Seasonally Adjusted, in Thousands)
Estimate | July 2023 | April 2024 | May 2024 | June 2024 | July 2024 (p) | Change from June 2024 to July 2024 (p) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Job Openings | 572 | 508 | 498 | 504 | 513 | +9 |
Hires | 399 | 404 | 372 | 369 | 354 | -15 |
Total Separations | 367 | 384 | 358 | 298 | 372 | +74 |
Quits | 271 | 290 | 206 | 205 | 268 | +63 |
Layoffs & Discharges | 80 | 74 | 134 | 80 | 94 | +14 |
In July 2024, job openings in Florida rose by 9,000 from the previous month, indicating steady labor demand. However, hires decreased by 15,000, potentially reflecting hiring slowdowns or challenges in finding qualified candidates according to BLS.
In July 2024, Florida boasted the lowest statewide unemployment rate of the top 10 largest states in the nation. We added over 200,000 private sector jobs over-the-year in Florida, far outpacing the national rate of job creation. And, for the 45th month in a row, Florida’s… pic.twitter.com/IybET0FtQm
— Ron DeSantis (@GovRonDeSantis) August 16, 2024
Separations saw a significant increase (+74,000), driven primarily by an increase in quits (+63,000), which may suggest rising voluntary turnover as workers seek better opportunities or conditions. Layoffs and discharges also increased by 14,000, signaling potential instability in certain industries.
Job Openings and Labor Turnover Rates for Florida (Seasonally Adjusted, in Percent)
Estimate | July 2023 | April 2024 | May 2024 | June 2024 | July 2024 (p) | Change from June 2024 to July 2024 (p) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Job Openings Rate | 5.5% | 4.9% | 4.8% | 4.8% | 4.9% | +0.1% |
Hires Rate | 4.1% | 4.1% | 3.7% | 3.7% | 3.5% | -0.2% |
Total Separations Rate | 3.8% | 3.9% | 3.6% | 3.0% | 3.7% | +0.7% |
Quits Rate | 2.8% | 2.9% | 2.1% | 2.1% | 2.7% | +0.6% |
Layoffs & Discharges Rate | 0.8% | 0.7% | 1.3% | 0.8% | 0.9% | +0.1% |
The job openings rate in Florida slightly increased from 4.8% to 4.9% in July, indicating continued demand for workers.
The hires rate dropped by 0.2%, aligning with the observed decline in hires, while the total separations rate rose by 0.7%, with significant increases in both the quits and layoffs/discharges rates.
The rise in the quits rate to 2.7% suggests greater confidence among workers to voluntarily leave positions, while the increase in layoffs and discharges rate may signal restructuring or economic adjustments in some sectors.
7. Florida Income Statistics (Households and Individuals)
Florida’s average household income and median household income are slightly lower than the national averages, reflecting economic conditions that may vary from other parts of the U.S.
While full-time workers in Florida have a relatively high average salary of $70,190, individual incomes for single households are generally lower, aligning with a slightly lower cost of living in some parts of the state according to incomebyzipcode.
Richest Zip Codes in Florida (2025)
Rank | Zip Code | Population | Mean Income | Median Household Income |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 33109 | 792 | $900,203 | $250,001 |
2 | 33480 | 10,853 | $333,795 | $163,929 |
3 | 33158 | 6,536 | $284,824 | $177,917 |
4 | 33149 | 14,639 | $264,439 | $169,792 |
5 | 32963 | 15,117 | $248,440 | $143,438 |
6 | 34102 | 10,767 | $243,094 | $111,742 |
7 | 33156 | 32,582 | $231,573 | $133,862 |
8 | 34228 | 7,479 | $226,348 | $141,250 |
9 | 33629 | 26,625 | $223,527 | $152,044 |
10 | 34103 | 11,214 | $223,130 | $99,615 |
The wealthiest zip codes in Florida, led by 33109, showcase significant income levels with mean incomes above $200,000 across the top ten.
This reflects concentrated wealth, often in coastal or high-demand urban areas, where luxury housing and exclusive communities contribute to high average and median incomes.
Florida Family and Retirement Income
Family incomes are generally higher than individual or single-person incomes, with family households averaging $112,658. Retirement income averages $57,332, showing reliance on both pensions and Social Security for retired individuals. This dual income is essential to meet cost-of-living demands in Florida, especially in areas with rising housing costs.
Florida Income Distribution (by Household Income Level)
Florida’s income distribution is relatively spread out, with the largest share (13%) of households earning between $75,000 and $99,999.
Higher income brackets (over $200,000) represent 9% of households, showing that a substantial portion of Floridians fall into middle-income ranges.
This distribution suggests economic diversity, with a mix of low-, middle-, and high-income households across the state.
Median Income by Age of Householder in Florida
Median incomes in Florida vary significantly by age, with younger householders (under 25) earning less on average, likely due to entry-level jobs. Income peaks for householders aged 45 to 64, aligning with career advancement and higher earning potential.
For those aged 65 and over, the median income decreases to $53,384, reflecting retirement income and the shift away from active employment. This income trend by age is typical, as earnings tend to peak in mid-career and decline in retirement.
8. Education Levels
Metric | 2023 | 2024 | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Schools earning “A” or “B” | 57% (1,961 schools) | 64% (2,196 schools) | +7 percentage points |
Schools earning “D” or “F” | 6% (211 schools) | Less than 4% (113 schools) | -2 percentage points |
Schools increasing grade or maintaining an “A” | N/A | 1,761 schools (53%) | N/A |
Elementary schools earning an “A” | N/A | Increased by 4% | +4 percentage points |
Middle schools earning an “A” | N/A | Increased by 7% | +7 percentage points |
High schools earning an “A” | N/A | Increased by 10% | +10 percentage points |
Combination schools earning an “A” | N/A | Increased by 7% | +7 percentage points |
Charter schools earning “A” or “B” | N/A | 69% of 602 schools | N/A |
FLDOE notes that The 2024 school grades reflect notable improvements across Florida schools, with a 7% increase in schools achieving top grades (“A” or “B”) and a reduction in schools with lower grades (“D” or “F”).
The performance improvements span elementary, middle, and high schools, with high schools showing the most substantial increase in “A” grades (+10 percentage points). Charter schools also saw strong performance, with 69% earning “A” or “B” grades. This trend suggests positive responses to the state’s educational policies and grading adjustments.
2024 School Grading Scale by School Type
The updated grading scale considers variations across school types, using a slightly higher threshold for middle, high, and combination schools to achieve each grade level.
This nuanced approach aims to provide a more accurate reflection of school performance based on the specific components assessed in different school types, ensuring that grade assignments are appropriate for the educational context of each school.
Education Metrics (2025)
Education Level | Metric | Value | National Rank |
---|---|---|---|
Higher Education | 2-Year College Graduation Rate | 62.90% | No. 2 |
4-Year College Graduation Rate | 74.30% | No. 2 | |
Educational Attainment | 44.50% | No. 25 | |
Debt at Graduation | $13,872 | No. 26 | |
Tuition and Fees | $4,613 | No. 1 | |
Pre-K-12 | College Readiness | 20.15% | No. 5 |
High School Graduation Rate | 87.30% | No. 19 | |
NAEP Math Scores | 271.20 | No. 32 | |
NAEP Reading Scores | 259.63 | No. 21 | |
Preschool Enrollment | 49.30% | No. 12 |
US News states that Florida excels in higher education, ranking No. 1 for lowest tuition and fees and No. 2 for graduation rates at both two-year and four-year institutions, demonstrating strong affordability and completion. However, educational attainment and debt at graduation are mid-ranked, indicating moderate outcomes in higher-level credentials and student debt.
In K-12 education, Florida performs well in college readiness (No. 5) and preschool enrollment (No. 12), yet ranks lower for eighth-grade math (No. 32) and reading scores (No. 21). High school graduation is stable at No. 19, showing consistent secondary education outcomes but room for improvement in academic proficiency.
9. Health Statistics
Population, Income, and Health Coverage in Florida
Category | Florida Value | U.S. Average |
---|---|---|
Population (2023) | 22,975,900 | – |
Below 200% FPL (2023) | 29.5% | 28.2% |
Uninsured Population (2023) | 2,357,500 (10.7%) | 8.0% |
Immigrant Share of Population | 22.3% | 14.5% |
Noncitizen Immigrants | 9.6% | 6.9% |
Adults with Medical Debt (2019-21) | 1,500,000 (8.7%) | 8.6% |
Florida has a relatively high uninsured rate of 10.7%, surpassing the national average of 8.0%, which reflects coverage challenges for lower-income residents. Florida also has a significant immigrant population (22.3%), influencing healthcare accessibility and needs as per KFF.
Medical debt affects 8.7% of adults in Florida, mirroring national levels but highlighting ongoing financial strain related to healthcare expenses.
Tracking deaths and death rates is essential for understanding trends and identifying prevention strategies for those most at risk.
In 2022, Alachua County had an age-adjusted death rate from all causes of 767.4 per 100,000 people, slightly higher than the state average of 738.1 per 100,000 in Florida.
The data includes all ages, using an upper age limit of 999 to capture the oldest individuals.
The accompanying map uses quartiles to display county data visually, a method applied when there is data available for at least 51 counties.
Medicaid and CHIP in Florida
Metric | Florida | U.S. Average |
---|---|---|
Medicaid & CHIP Enrollment (Jun 2024) | 3.8 million | – |
Medicaid Spending (2022) | $34.6 billion | – |
Federal Share of Medicaid Costs | 65.2% | – |
Medicaid & CHIP Eligibility Limits (% FPL) | ||
– Parents (Family of 3) | 27.0% | 138.0% |
– Other Adults | 0.0% | 138.0% |
– Pregnant Women | N/A | 214.0% |
– Children | 215.0% | 255.0% |
Florida’s Medicaid eligibility thresholds are significantly lower than national averages, especially for adults, with no coverage for non-disabled, non-elderly adults.
Despite having 3.8 million enrollees, these strict eligibility limits leave many low-income individuals without access to Medicaid, increasing uninsured rates.
The federal government’s contribution to Medicaid costs in Florida (65.2%) alleviates some state expenses, but the gap in coverage due to limited eligibility remains a concern.
ACA Marketplace Coverage in Florida (2025)
The ACA Marketplace has become a vital source of coverage in Florida, with enrollment growing by 134% since 2020.
Nearly all enrollees benefit from premium tax credits, underscoring the importance of financial assistance for affordability.
This high level of enrollment demonstrates Florida’s reliance on the ACA Marketplace for bridging gaps in coverage, especially given the state’s lower Medicaid eligibility.
Employer-Sponsored Insurance in Florida
Metric | Florida | U.S. Average |
---|---|---|
Average Annual Premium (Family Coverage, 2023) | $23,597 | – |
Average Deductible (Family Coverage, 2023) | $3,751 | $3,811 |
Employer-sponsored insurance is a significant source of coverage in Florida, yet the average premium for family coverage is high at $23,597, potentially straining household budgets. Florida’s average deductible of $3,751 is slightly below the national average but still substantial.
These costs highlight the financial burden of private insurance, especially for families who may face additional healthcare-related expenses.
Medicare and Part D in Florida
Florida has one of the largest Medicare populations in the U.S., with over 5 million beneficiaries. Part D enrollment is high, with significant out-of-pocket expenses for prescription drugs, as seen in the 267,000 enrollees who exceeded $2,000 annually.
The $35 monthly cap on insulin under the Inflation Reduction Act provides important cost relief for the 232,415 insulin users in Florida, addressing one of the most common medication expenses for Medicare beneficiaries.
10. Migration Patterns
According to the Florida Chamber Foundation, the state expects an influx of 225,000 to 275,000 new residents in 2024. This is largely due to its desirable climate, no state income tax, and favorable job market.
Major metropolitan areas in Florida, including Lakeland-Winter Haven and Port St. Lucie, rank among the fastest-growing in the country. People relocating from other states seek a better quality of life and lower living costs, prompting urban expansion. This migration drives the demand for housing and infrastructure, presenting both opportunities and challenges for urban planning.
Methodology
This article was crafted by analyzing and synthesizing data from multiple reputable sources, including census reports, healthcare surveys, economic analyses, and demographic projections. Primary sources included the U.S. Census Bureau for population and demographic insights, the Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) for health coverage and Medicaid data, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) for employment rates. Education statistics and affordability metrics were referenced from U.S. News rankings and the Florida Department of Education.
We aimed to present Florida’s current population, health, economic, and social data in a balanced, fact-based manner. Data points were selected based on their relevance to recent trends and projections, focusing on population growth, healthcare coverage, employment, and income distribution.
Where available, the latest data from 2023-2025 was prioritized to provide a current perspective. The article is organized to offer insights by theme, with summaries and key takeaways to assist readers in navigating complex demographic and socioeconomic information.
References
- World Population Review – Florida Population 2024
- Census.gov – Florida
- Neilsberg – Median Age Florida, Population By Race
- BLS – Florida Job Openings
- Inomebyzipcode – Florida Income Statistics for 2024
- Fldoe.org – Florida Department of Education Announces 2024 School Grades Under New School Grading Scale
- US News – Yes, Florida Is No. 1 in the Country for Education. Here’s Why.
- KFF – Health Care in Florida
- Flchamber – Breaking Down Migration In and Out of Florida