West Virginia Population 2024 – A Comparative Analysis

Outline Map of West Virginia Highlighting Its Geographical Boundaries for A Population Overview in 2024

West Virginia, located in the central-eastern sector of the United States, was admitted into the Union in 1863.

The current population of West Virginia is 1,766,110 according to the World Population Review.

As the 41st largest and 38th most populous state in the country, its population has grown very slowly since the 1950s, with periods of decline.

West Virginia shares its borders with Pennsylvania to the north, Maryland and Virginia to the east, Kentucky to the southwest, and Ohio to the northwest.

Key Takeaways

  • West Virginia’s current population is 1,766,110, with slow growth and periods of decline; the median age is 42.6, reflecting an aging population.
  • The state is predominantly White (91.43%), with small proportions of Black (3.41%), multiracial (3.73%), and other racial groups. Females (50.1%) slightly outnumber males.
  • Median home prices increased by 14.5% year-over-year to $254,400, with a 22.8% rise in homes sold, indicating strong demand and competitive market conditions.
  • The unemployment rate remained stable at 4.2%, with slight declines in the labor force and employment from May to October 2024.
  • Life expectancy is 71 years, lower than the national average, with high infant mortality (7.32) and drug overdose death rates (80.9 per 100,000).

Age Distribution

The median age in West Virginia is 42.6, as reported in the 2018-2022 ACS 5-Year Estimates.

The age distribution of the population is as follows:

Age Distribution In West Virginia Chart (2024)
Age distribution in West Virginia

Population by Cohorts

Population By Cohorts In West Virginia Chart (2024)
Population by cohorts in West Virginia

The adult working population (18-64 years) makes up the largest share, at 63.11%, indicating that the majority of residents are in their economically active years.

Seniors (65 and above) account for 20.43%, reflecting the aging population in the state.

Children (under 18) make up 16.46%, showing a smaller proportion of the population, which might affect future workforce availability.

Gender Distribution

Gender Distribution In West Virginia Chart (2024)
Gender distribution in West Virginia

The gender distribution in West Virginia is almost even, with females accounting for a slightly higher percentage (50.10%) than males (49.90%) according to Neilsberg.

Ethnic and Racial Composition

Ethnic and Racial Composition in West Virginia Chart (2024)
Ethnic and racial composition in West Virginia
  • Neilsberg notes that white residents make up the overwhelming majority of the population, at 91.43%, reflecting a lack of significant racial diversity in the state.
  • Black or African American residents are the second-largest racial group, comprising 3.41% of the population.
  • Multiracial individuals account for 3.73%, suggesting a small but notable population identifying with two or more races.
  • Other racial groups such as Asian (0.76%), American Indian and Alaska Native (0.10%), and Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (0.04%) represent very small percentages, indicating minimal representation.

West Virginia Counties Population 2024

County Population % Change Area (sq mi) Density (per sq mi)
Kanawha 173,746 -3.6% 348 193
Berkeley 135,501 10.43% 124 422
Monongalia 108,458 2.4% 139 301
Cabell 91,679 -2.72% 108 326
Wood 82,716 -1.69% 142 225
Raleigh 71,911 -3.34% 234 119
Harrison 64,526 -1.99% 161 155
Jefferson 60,573 4.82% 81 290
Mercer 57,502 -3.39% 162 137
Putnam 56,861 -1.01% 134 164
Marion 55,830 -0.73% 119 181
Ohio 40,925 -3.34% 41 386
Fayette 38,756 -4.14% 256 59
Wayne 37,392 -3.81% 195 74
Preston 33,976 -0.62% 251 52
Greenbrier 31,923 -2.95% 394 31
Logan 30,448 -6.35% 175 67
Marshall 29,143 -4.43% 118 96
Hancock 28,036 -3.45% 32 338
Jackson 27,519 -0.74% 179 59
Randolph 27,148 -2.67% 401 26
Mineral 26,832 -0.21% 127 82
Mason 24,619 -3.09% 166 57
Nicholas 24,029 -2.15% 250 37
Hampshire 23,841 3.2% 247 37
Upshur 23,353 -1.94% 137 66
Mingo 21,601 -8.03% 163 51
Brooke 21,052 -6.34% 34 237
Boone 20,245 -6.89% 194 40
Wyoming 19,982 -6.28% 193 40
Lincoln 19,551 -3.99% 169 45
Morgan 17,863 4.54% 88 78
McDowell 17,072 -9.84% 206 32
Taylor 16,366 -1.95% 67 95
Lewis 16,326 -4.08% 149 42
Barbour 15,365 -0.66% 132 45
Hardy 14,334 0.67% 225 25
Wetzel 13,786 -4.3% 138 39
Roane 13,653 -2.39% 187 28
Monroe 12,442 0.47% 183 26
Braxton 12,154 -1.97% 197 24
Summers 11,460 -4.01% 139 32
Grant 10,904 -0.78% 184 23
Ritchie 8,104 -3.79% 174 18
Webster 7,949 -4.87% 213 14
Tyler 7,748 -6.55% 99 30
Pocahontas 7,733 -1.62% 363 8
Clay 7,726 -3.49% 132 23
Doddridge 7,648 -1.77% 124 24
Pleasants 7,286 -4.76% 50 56
Gilmer 7,178 -2.95% 131 21
Tucker 6,588 -2.36% 162 16
Pendleton 5,991 -2.3% 269 9
Calhoun 5,849 -5.65% 108 21
Wirt 4,908 -5.4% 90 21

According to the World Population Review West Virginia has 55 counties, with Kanawha County being the most populous, housing Charleston, with a population of 180,454 in 2019, despite a -6.46% decline since 2010. Other populous counties include Berkeley (117,132), which experienced the highest growth rate (11.97%), Monongalia (106,420), and Cabell (93,224).

The least populous county is Wirt County (5,830), which saw modest growth (1.82%). Many small counties, including Tucker (6,955) and Pendleton (6,997), have populations under 10,000, with Webster County (8,285) facing the steepest decline (-9.48%).

Counties with rapid growth include Berkeley (+11.97%), Monongalia (+9.99%), and Jefferson (+5.98%), while McDowell County saw the largest population loss (-17.54%).

Employment Opportunities

Metric May 2024 June 2024 July 2024 Aug 2024 Sept 2024 Oct 2024 (p)
Civilian Labor Force 789.2 788.7 789.0 788.1 788.3 787.6
Employment 756.1 756.0 755.9 755.3 754.9 754.3
Unemployment 33.0 32.7 33.1 32.9 33.3 33.4
Unemployment Rate 4.2% 4.1% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2%

The Civilian Labor Force experienced a slight decline over the months, moving from 789.2k in May to 787.6k in October according to BLS.

Employment also showed a gradual decrease, dropping from 756.1k in May to 754.3k in October.


Unemployment remained relatively stable, ranging from 32.7k to 33.4k, with a marginal increase towards October.

The Unemployment Rate fluctuated very slightly, holding steady at 4.2% for most months, with a minor dip to 4.1% in June.

Housing Market Trends

Metric Value Year-over-Year Growth
Median Sale Price $254,400 +14.5%
# of Homes Sold 1,124 +22.8%
Median Days on Market 52 days -3 days

Redfin notes that the median sale price increased significantly by 14.5% year-over-year, reaching $254,400, indicating a strong housing demand and price growth in the state.

The number of homes sold rose sharply by 22.8%, suggesting an active market with increased buyer interest.

The median days on the market decreased slightly by 3 days, reflecting faster sales and high market competitiveness.

Housing Supply

Metric Value Year-over-Year Growth
# of Homes for Sale 4,581 +19.9%
# of Newly Listed Homes 1,288 +20.8%
Months of Supply 3 months No change

The number of homes for sale increased by 19.9%, showing improved housing availability.

The number of newly listed homes grew by 20.8%, indicating that sellers are responding to increased demand.

Despite these increases, the months of supply remained constant at 3 months, suggesting the market is still competitive but not overwhelmed by inventory.

Housing Demand

Metric Value Year-over-Year Growth
Homes Sold Above List Price 21.0% -3.4 points
Homes with Price Drops 26.8% +17.3 points
Sale-to-List Price Ratio 97.1% -0.3 points

21.0% of homes sold above list price, a decline of 3.4 points year-over-year, reflecting slightly less aggressive bidding.

The proportion of homes with price drops increased significantly by 17.3 points, indicating some price corrections as sellers adjust to market conditions.

The sale-to-list price ratio dipped slightly to 97.1%, showing a minor reduction in sellers achieving their initial asking prices.

Income Levels and Cost of Living

Income Levels and Cost of Living in West Virginia Chart
Income levels and cost of living in West Virginia

Poverty Statistics

Metric Value
Persons in Poverty (%) 16.7%

The median household income in West Virginia is $55,217, which is lower than the national average, reflecting the stateโ€™s generally lower cost of living and economic challenges according to the US Census.

 

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The per capita income of $31,462 highlights individual earnings and aligns with the broader economic trends in the region.

The poverty rate is 16.7%, significantly higher than the national average, indicating a need for policies addressing economic disparities and poverty alleviation in the state.

Migration Patterns

Metric Value
Immigrant Population (% of Total Population) 2%
Total Immigrant Population 27,605
Native-Born U.S. Citizens with Immigrant Parents 31,448
Gender Breakdown (Immigrants): Women 13,112
Gender Breakdown (Immigrants): Men 12,168
Gender Breakdown (Immigrants): Children 2,325

American Immigration Council notes that immigrants make up a small portion (2%) of West Virginiaโ€™s total population, with 27,605 individuals.

An additional 2% of the population are native-born U.S. citizens with at least one immigrant parent, reflecting a generational influence of immigration in the state.

The gender distribution shows a balanced population of immigrant men (12,168) and women (13,112), while children make up a smaller share (2,325), highlighting the family-oriented nature of immigration in the state.

Top Countries of Origin

Immigrants in West Virginia - Top Countries of Origin Chart
Immigrants in West Virginia – Top countries of origin

The majority of immigrants in West Virginia come from Mexico (11%), followed by China (9%), showing both regional and global representation.

Immigrants from India (7%), the Philippines (6%), and Germany (5%) further indicate the diversity of origins, reflecting a mix of cultural and professional backgrounds contributing to the stateโ€™s economy and community.

Naturalization and Language Proficiency

Metric Value
Naturalized U.S. Citizens 14,303 (52%)
Eligible for Naturalization (2017) 6,993
English Proficiency: Speak “Well” or “Very Well” 93%

Over half (52%) of West Virginia’s immigrant population has naturalized, highlighting a significant commitment to integration and citizenship.

The high rate of English proficiency (93%) demonstrates the adaptability of immigrants and their active participation in local communities.

Education Levels Among Immigrants (2018)

Education Levels Among Immigrants and Natives in West Virginia Chart (2018)
Education levels among immigrants and natives in West Virginia

Immigrants in West Virginia are more likely to have a college degree or more education (42%) compared to natives (21%), reflecting a highly skilled and educated immigrant workforce.

The share of immigrants with less than a high school diploma (12%) is equal to that of natives, indicating that the immigrant population is not lagging behind in education.

Health Stats

Indicator Value
Fertility Rate 54.0 (births per 1,000 women aged 15-44)
Teen Birth Rate 19.8 (births per 1,000 females aged 15-19)
Infant Mortality Rate 7.32 (infant deaths per 1,000 live births)
Life Expectancy (at Birth) 71.0 years (2021)
Marriage Rate 6.1 (marriages per 1,000)
Divorce Rate 3.2 (divorces per 1,000)
Leading Cause of Death Heart Disease
Drug Overdose Death Rate 80.9 (per 100,000)
Firearm Injury Death Rate 16.2 (per 100,000)
Homicide Rate 6.2 (per 100,000)

According to the CDC life expectancy at birth is 71 years, which is lower than the U.S. average, reflecting significant health challenges in the state.

The infant mortality rate of 7.32 is higher than the national average, indicating potential gaps in maternal and child healthcare.

The drug overdose death rate (80.9 per 100,000) is alarmingly high, emphasizing the ongoing opioid crisis and substance abuse issues in the region.

Heart disease remains the leading cause of death, consistent with national trends in chronic illness.

Firearm injury and homicide rates highlight safety concerns, though these are moderate compared to some other states.

Birth Data

West Virginia Birth Data Chart
West Virginia birth data

Nearly half of births (45.1%) are to unmarried mothers, suggesting social and economic factors affecting family structure.

The cesarean delivery rate (34.1%) is above the recommended threshold, potentially indicating overutilization of surgical births.

The preterm birth rate (12.98%) and low birthweight rate (9.95%) are concerning, as these are risk factors for infant mortality and long-term health challenges for children. These rates suggest a need for improved prenatal and maternal care services in the state.

Crime Rates in West Virginia

Crime Rates In West Virginia Chart
Crime rates in West Virginia

Violent Crimes in West Virginia (Comparison)

Crime Type WV Report Total WV Rate per 1,000 U.S. Rate per 1,000
Murder 81 0.05 0.06
Rape 789 0.44 0.40
Robbery 178 0.10 0.66
Assault 3,886 2.19 2.68

Chances of Becoming a Victim of a Violent Crime: 1 in 360

West Virginiaโ€™s violent crime rate is lower than the U.S. average, with particularly low rates of murder (0.05) and robbery (0.10) as noted by Neighborhood Scout.

Property Crimes in West Virginia (Comparison)

Property Crimes In West Virginia Chart
Property crimes in West Virginia

Chances of Becoming a Victim of a Property Crime: 1 in 81

Property crime, particularly theft (9.51 per 1,000), is the most common in West Virginia. The burglary rate is relatively moderate, and motor vehicle theft is less frequent.

Methodology

We gathered information from reliable sources, including government reports, census data, and reputable organizations like the World Population Review and the American Community Survey.

The data was segmented into themes such as demographics, housing, economy, health, immigration, and crime for structured analysis.

Where applicable, state statistics were compared to national averages to provide context and highlight unique trends in West Virginia.

Complex datasets were summarized into concise tables and narratives for clarity and ease of understanding.

Key findings and trends were interpreted to provide insights into economic, social, and population dynamics.

References

  1. World Population Review – West Virginia Population 2024
  2. Neilsberg Insights – West Virginia Population by Age
  3. Neilsberg Insights – West Virginia Population by Gender
  4. Neilsberg Insights – West Virginia Population by Race
  5. BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics) – West Virginia Economic Data
  6. Redfin – West Virginia Housing Market
  7. American Immigration Council – Immigrants in West Virginia
  8. CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) – West Virginia Health Statistics
  9. Neighborhood Scout – West Virginia Crime Rates
  10. U.S. Census Bureau – QuickFacts: West Virgina